{"id":312,"date":"2017-03-02T09:40:34","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T08:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/?page_id=312"},"modified":"2017-03-30T08:30:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T07:30:09","slug":"le-controle-des-appellations-sous-le-gouvernement-de-vichy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/la-culture-de-la-vigne\/vignes-et-terroirs\/mise-en-place-et-levolution-du-terroir-viticole-au-xxeme-siecle\/le-controle-des-appellations-sous-le-gouvernement-de-vichy\/","title":{"rendered":"Le contr\u00f4le des appellations sous le gouvernement de Vichy"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
P\u00e9tain et le retour \u00e0 la terre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La situation du monde rural \u00e0 la veille d<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1939 est difficile, avec <\/span><\/span><\/span>le<\/span><\/span><\/span> climat de tensions permanent <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00fb \u00e0 la guerre : la<\/span><\/span><\/span> main d\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0153uvre<\/span><\/span><\/span> est r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9e sur les fronts, occupation allemande \u00e0 partir de juin 1940. \u00c0 cela r\u00e9agi<\/span><\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span> le Mar\u00e9chal<\/span><\/span><\/span> P\u00e9tain <\/span><\/span><\/span>qui prom<\/span><\/span><\/span>eut<\/span><\/span><\/span> un \u2018\u2019 retour \u00e0 la terre \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span> pour l\u2019ensemble <\/span><\/span><\/span>du monde agricole <\/span><\/span><\/span>et paysan <\/span><\/span><\/span>en d\u00e9clarant :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0La France redeviendra<\/span><\/span><\/span> ce qu\u2019elle n\u2019aurait jamais d\u00fb cesser d\u2019\u00eatre, une nation essentiellement agricole.\u00a0\u00bb (Discours de P\u00e9tain \u00e0 Tulle, le 20 avril 1941)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u00e9tain lance donc une<\/span><\/span> restauration paysanne <\/span><\/span>avec la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une<\/span><\/span> corporation paysanne <\/span><\/span>qui f\u00e9d<\/span><\/span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span>re les <\/span><\/span>organismes agricoles, <\/span><\/span>les mutualit\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>elle <\/span><\/span>fait cohabiter les propri\u00e9taires avec les salari\u00e9s agricoles <\/span><\/span>et les artisans locaux<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>L\u2019objectif <\/span><\/span>principal<\/span><\/span> \u00e9tant d\u2019adapter la production viticole au contexte de la guerre <\/span><\/span>qui voudrait<\/span><\/span> privil\u00e9gier une exploitation de l\u00e9gume pour le ravitaillement plut\u00f4t que la vigne. Les mesures de taxation mises en place par <\/span><\/span>P\u00e9t<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>in<\/span><\/span> en 1940 <\/span><\/span>font que ce n\u2019est plus le CNAO qui dirige les appellations d\u2019origine, mais l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Appara\u00eet \u00e0 cela une <\/span><\/span>hausse <\/span><\/span>des fraudes sur le vin<\/span><\/span> qui<\/span><\/span> n\u00e9cessite un <\/span><\/span>durcissement de la r\u00e9glementation et <\/span><\/span>une<\/span><\/span> s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des contr\u00f4les. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En<\/span><\/span> Cons\u00e9quence, l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du CNAO <\/span><\/span>s\u2019af<\/span><\/span>faibli<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span> sous le R\u00e9gime de Vichy. <\/span><\/span>P<\/span><\/span>orteur de protection et d\u2019authenticit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>au moment de sa cr\u00e9ation, <\/span><\/span>la CNAO<\/span><\/span> est d\u00e9so<\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span>mais supervis\u00e9e<\/span><\/span> par l\u2019\u00c9tat <\/span><\/span>qui vote des lois pour fixer les conditions d\u2019\u00e9tiquetage <\/span><\/span>et<\/span><\/span> l\u2019utilisation d\u2019engrais<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La situation du monde rural \u00e0 la veille de 1939 est difficile, avec le climat de tensions permanent d\u00fb \u00e0 la guerre : la main d\u2019\u0153uvre est r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9e sur les fronts, occupation allemande \u00e0 partir de juin 1940. \u00c0 cela r\u00e9agit le Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain qui promeut un \u2018\u2019 retour \u00e0 la terre \u2018\u2019 pour l\u2019ensemble … Continuer la lecture de Le contr\u00f4le des appellations sous le gouvernement de Vichy<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":271,"featured_media":0,"parent":121,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/271"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4450,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/312\/revisions\/4450"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.univ-jfc.fr\/vigneetvin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}